[C121]
STUDY V
THE TIME OF HARVEST
The Chronological Location of the Harvest--Its Object and Great Importance
--The Focus of Time Prophecies--Preparations for the Harvest
--Significance of the Convergence of Prophetic Testimony--The
Lord's Presence--Reasonable Objections Answered--Entering the
Joys of Our Lord.
"The Harvest is the end of the age." Matt. 13:39
THE careful student will have observed that the period
designated "The Time of the End" is very appropriately
named, since not only does the Gospel age close in it, but in
it, also, all prophecies relating to the close of this age terminate,
reaching their fulfilments. The same class of readers
will have noticed, too, the special importance of the last
40 of those 115 years (1874-1914), called "The End" or
"Harvest."
This brief period is the most momentous and eventful period
of the entire age; for in it all the fruitage of the age
must be gathered and disposed of, and the field, which is
the world (Matt. 13:38), must be cleared, plowed and prepared
for another sowing and reaping time--the Millennial
age. The importance of the events of this harvest period can
scarcely be overestimated; and yet the world will not be
aware of it, until its potent though unrecognized agencies
have accomplished their appointed work. Indeed, it is well
to remember that this is not a harvesting of the whole
world, but of the Christian Church; and it affects not Mohammedans,
Brahmins, Buddhists, etc., but only the true
[C122]
Church of Christ, and such as are more or less associated
with it--"Christendom."
But while the world during the entire period will be in
total ignorance of its character, yet in dread and fear of the
outcome of its strange events (Isa. 28:21), the Lord's little
flock of consecrated followers, now living, enjoy greater enlightenment
than was ever the privilege of any of their forerunners;
for in this period all the rays of prophetic
testimony reach a grand focus, illuminating to the eye of
faith the plan of God, including its developments, past,
present and future.
Since the beginning (1799) of the Time of the End, God
has been preparing his consecrated "holy people," his
"Sanctuary," for the great blessings he intended to pour
upon them during these forty years of harvest: which
blessings are also intended as special preparation for their
entering with Christ into full joy and joint-heirship with
him, as his bride. At the exact "time appointed," 1799, the
end of the 1260 days, the power of the Man of Sin, the great
oppressor of the Church, was broken, and his dominion
taken away. With one stroke of his mighty hand, God there
struck off Zion's fetters, and bade the oppressed go free.
And forth came, and are coming, the "Sanctuary" class, the
"holy people," weak, and halt, and lame, and almost
naked, and blind, from the dungeon darkness and filth and
misery of papal bondage. Poor souls! they had been trying
to serve God faithfully in the very midst of the lurid flames
of persecution, clinging to the cross of Christ when almost
every other truth had been swept away, and courageously
endeavoring to emancipate God's "Two Witnesses" (the
Old and New Testaments), which had so long been bound,
and which had prophesied only under the sackcloth of dead
languages. Rev. 11:3
[C123]
In his wisdom, God did not overpower them with the
great flood of light now granted to the saints. Gently he led
them on, step by step, cleansing them first from the papal
pollutions which still clung to them. And as God thus drew
them, the Sanctuary class followed on, recognizing the
voice of the Good Shepherd in the accents of truth which
exposed the old errors, until 1846, which prophecy marks as
the date when a nucleus of the "holy people," the
"Sanctuary,"
would become free from the errors of Papacy,
cleansed of defilements, and ready to replace the unclean
theories of men with the clean and beautiful principles of
truth, on which the Lord and the apostles had founded the
Church. Gradually they were led to expect the great culmination
of blessing when the Lord himself should come, in
the harvest of the age. Their diligent study of God's Word,
and commendable desire to know what even the angels desired
to look into (1 Pet. 1:12), were greatly blessed, though
their desires were not fully granted.
A faithful few were thus instructed in the Word of truth,
filled with its spirit, purified and more fully separated from
the world, purged of pride and, through the discipline of
the disappointment of 1844, brought to more humble reliance
upon God; and the foretold tarrying of thirty years
developed in the holy ones patience, humility and loving
submission, until the watchers at the end of the "1335 days"
(1874, harvest time) received, and were sent forth to announce
to all the Sanctuary class, the glad message, "Behold
the Bridegroom!" And all of this class who hear, when
they recognize its import, lift up their voices also, saying,
"Behold the Bridegroom!" And this harvest message to the
saints continues to go forth, and will do so, until it has
reached all the consecrated and faithful. This intelligence is
not for the world now, but only for the prospective bride of
Christ. Our Lord is not the Bridegroom to any other class.
The knowledge of his presence will come to the world in another
[C124]
way, and at a later time. None are now prepared to
receive this truth, except the consecrated, the Sanctuary
class. To the "host" of nominal Christians, as well as to the
world, it is foolishness; nor will they be disposed to test the
proofs set forth in the volumes of this series.
Not only thus has the Lord prepared the hearts of his
people and led them by ways which they knew not, but for
this special time of need he has furnished wonderful helps
to Bible study, such as concordances, and varied and valuable
translations of the Scriptures, as well as wonderful facilities
for printing, publishing and mailing the truth; and
the advantages of general education, so that all can read
and study for themselves, and prove to their own satisfaction
all the doctrines advanced; and these under conditions
of peace, so that none can molest them or make them afraid
to exercise full liberty of conscience in so doing.
After a careful perusal of the foregoing chapters of this
and the preceding volume, the thoughtful reader will observe
that while each of the time prophecies accomplishes a
separate and distinct purpose, the central object of their
united and harmonious testimony has been to mark, with
definiteness and precision, by either direct or indirect evidence,
or corroborative testimony, the date of our Lord's
second advent, and of the establishment of his Kingdom in
the earth; and also to mark the various stages and means of
its establishment, during the harvest period.
In order that we may realize the force of these various
lines of prophecy in their bearing on these central truths, let
us draw them to a focus, and note how these rays of testimony
unitedly and harmoniously blend, clearly revealing
the blessed fact, not that the Lord is coming, nor that he
will soon come, but that he has come; that he is now present,
a spiritual king, establishing a spiritual empire, in the
harvest or end of the Gospel age, which laps upon the now
dawning Millennial age. We have seen that there are to
[C125]
come "Times of Restitution of all things"--"Times of
Refreshing"
(Acts 3:19); we have seen also that the Lord Jehovah
"hath appointed a day [the Millennial age] in the which he
will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he
hath ordained, whereof he hath given assurance unto all
men, in that he hath raised him from the dead" (Acts 17:31);
we have seen that the Gospel age has been the trial
time or judgment day of the Church, and that it ends with a
harvesting, and the glorification of those who are to live
and reign with Christ a thousand years--during the world's
judgment day, the Times of Restitution; and we have also
seen that the kingdoms of this world, under the prince of
this world, Satan, must give place to the Kingdom of God,
under the King of glory. All of these great events must tarry
until the second advent of our Lord, the King, Bridegroom
and Reaper, whose presence and work are to accomplish
them, as foretold.
The typical Jubilee cycles pointed out A.D. 1874 as the
date of our Lord's return; and yet the date was therein so
ingeniously hidden, as to make its discovery impossible until
the "Time of the End." And this testimony was made
doubly strong by proofs from two standpoints--the Law
and the Prophets--the two being entirely independent of
each other, and yet equally clear and convincing.
The wonderful parallelism of the Jewish and Gospel dispensations
taught us the same truth with additional features.
The second advent of our Lord in the end or harvest
of the Gospel age, occurring in the fall of 1874, proves to be
at a point of time exactly parallel to the time of his first advent,
in the end of the Jewish age. (See Table of Correspondencies,
Vol. II, pages 246 and 247.) As every
prominent feature of the Gospel dispensation is marked by
a corresponding parallel in that typical dispensation, so we
find that this most noteworthy event taught by the jubilee
has its corresponding parallel. Our Lord's presence as
[C126]
Bridegroom, Reaper and King is shown in both dispensations.
Even the movement on the part of the virgins
going forth to meet him, their disappointment and the tarrying
time of thirty years find their parallel both in time
and circumstances. And the parallelism continues to the
full end of the harvest of this dispensation--until the overthrow
of the professedly Christian kingdoms, really "kingdoms
of this world," and the full establishment of the
Kingdom of God in the earth after 1914, the terminus of
the Times of the Gentiles. (See Vol. II, chapter iv.) This
coming trouble and overthrow, we have seen, had its parallel
in the destruction of Jerusalem and the complete overthrow
of the Jewish polity, A.D. 70--another parallel,
corresponding in both time and circumstances.
Again, we have found the second advent of our Lord indicated
by the prophet Daniel (12:1), yet in such a manner
as to be under cover until the events foretold to precede it
had transpired and passed into history, when we were led to
see that the one veiled under the name Michael is indeed
that which the name indicates--God's representative--"The
Great Prince." Yes, we recognize him: "The Prince of the
Covenant," the "Mighty God [ruler]," the "Everlasting Father
[life-giver]" (Dan. 11:22; Isa. 9:6), who is to
"stand up"
with power and authority, to accomplish the great restitution
of all things, and to offer everlasting life to the dead
and dying millions of mankind, redeemed by his own precious
blood. And, having traced the 1335 days of Dan. xii,
down to their ending at this same date, we can now understand
why the angel who thus pointed out the date referred
to it in such exultant terms--"Oh, the blessedness of him
that waiteth [who is in a waiting or watching attitude] and
[C127]
cometh to the thousand, three hundred, five and thirty
days!"--A.D. 1874.* And in our reckoning of the symbolic
times here given, let it not be overlooked that we used the
key furnished us by the manner in which the first advent
was indicated--a symbolic day representing a literal year.
Thus we found the time of our Lord's second advent clearly
proven to be 1874--in October of that year, as shown in
Vol. II, chap. vi.
*The year as reckoned by the Jews begins in October; hence October 1874
was really the beginning of 1875.
But this is not all. Certain reasonable obstacles to faith in
Christ's presence might yet appear to the minds of even
careful students, and we wish to see these all removed. For
instance, it might reasonably be inquired, How is it that the
exact Bible Chronology points to October 1872 as the beginning
of the seventh thousand years, or Millennium,
while the Jubilee Cycles show October 1874 to be the date
of our Lord's return and the beginning of restitution times?
This apparent inharmony of the date of the second advent
with the beginning of the seventh thousand years
seemed at first sight to indicate "a screw loose" somewhere
in the chronological reckoning, and led to careful re-examination
of the subject, but always with the same result.
Closer thought, however, proves that God is an exact timekeeper,
and that this point is no exception to his mathematical
precision. It will be remembered that the reckoning
of chronology began with the creation of Adam, and that
some time was spent by Adam and Eve before sin entered.
Just how long we are not informed, but two years would not
be an improbable estimate. Before the creation of Eve,
Adam was permitted to live long enough to realize his lack
of a companion (Gen. 2:20); he had become acquainted
with and had named all the animals; he had become acquainted
with the various trees and plants of Eden. Then
[C128]
followed the creation of Eve; and some time must have
elapsed in the enjoyment of their delightful surroundings,
before the blight of sin entered.
Recalling all these circumstances, we can scarcely imagine
that a shorter time than two years elapsed in that sinless
condition; and the interval between the close of the six
thousand years and the beginning of the times of Restitution
leads to the inference that the interval between the creation
of Adam and the entrance of sin, during which God's
Kingdom was in the world, represented in Adam, is not
counted as part of the six days of evil. The six thousand
years in which God has permitted evil to dominate the
world, prior to the beginning of the great seventh or sabbatic
thousand, or Times of Restitution, dates from the entrance
of sin into the world. And since the Times of
Restitution began with October 1874, that must be the end
of the six thousand years reign of Sin; and the difference between
that and the date shown in the chronology from
Adam's creation represents the period of sinlessness in
Eden, which really belongs to the reign of righteousness.
Again, what might at first thought have appeared a discrepancy
--that the Lord would be present in the close of
1874, and yet that Gentile Times would not end until
1914--is found, on the contrary, to be in fullest harmony
with the unfoldings of God's plan for the campaign of the
Battle of the Great Day, and exactly as foretold by Daniel (2:44),
who declared, "In the days of these kings, shall the
God of heaven set up a Kingdom, and it shall break in
pieces and consume all these." It must, therefore, be just as
we have found it: our Lord must be present, must test the
living members of his Church, must exalt them, glorify
them and associate them with himself in the power and authority
to be exercised during the Millennium (Rev. 5:10; 20:6),
and must put in motion those instrumentalities and
agencies which (though unconscious of it themselves) will
[C129]
carry out his orders--thus doing their share in the "battle of
the great day of God Almighty"--undermining and finally
overthrowing all the present "Christian Nations," so-called.
The "kingdoms of this world," even while being
crushed by the Kingdom of God, will be quite ignorant of
the real cause of their downfall--until, in the close of this
"day of wrath," the eyes of their understanding shall open,
so that they will see that a new dispensation has dawned,
and learn that Immanuel has taken to himself his great
power, and has begun his glorious and righteous reign.
While the time prophecies thus point to and harmonize
with 1874 as the date of our Lord's second presence, assuring
us of the fact with mathematical precision, we find ourselves
overwhelmed with evidence of another character; for
certain peculiar signs, foretold by the Lord and the apostles
and prophets, which were to precede his coming, are now
clearly recognized as actually fulfilled. We see that the
promised Elias has indeed come; that his teachings have
been rejected, just as predicted; and that therefore the great
time of trouble must follow. The predicted Man of Sin, the
Antichrist, has also made his appearance, and accomplished
his long and terrible reign; and at the exact "time
appointed" (1799) his dominion was taken away. The
cleansing of the sanctuary was also accomplished as predicted,
and at a time sufficiently in advance of 1874 to
make ready "a people prepared for the Lord"--a people in
devout expectancy of his coming--just as a similar work
prior to the first advent made ready a people to receive him
then.
We find that the date 1874 is also in harmony with the
prophecy of Daniel (12:1), which fixes the advent of
"Michael"
in the "Time of the End"--that is, somewhere between
1799 and 1914--and as the cause and precursor of the
great time of trouble. When seventy-five years of this "Day
of Preparation" had developed the proper conditions for
[C130]
the beginning of his great work, then the Master stepped
upon the scene--quietly, "without outward show"--"in like
manner" as he went away. And the remaining forty years of
this "Day of Preparation," sixteen of which are already in
the past, will accomplish the setting up or establishment of
his Kingdom in power and great glory.
The focus of time prophecy upon the harvest and matters
connected with the Lord's presence and the establishment
of the Kingdom, will be impressed upon the mind by a
careful study of the accompanying diagrams, one of which
shows the parallels or correspondencies between the Gospel
age and its type, the Jewish age, and how the various
prominent features in this harvest are marked by the great
prophecies, while the other concisely shows the history of
the world as related to that of God's typical and real
churches (Jewish and Gospel), and points out the prophetic
measures relating to them.
Thus all the rays of prophecy converge upon this "Time
of the End," the focal point of which is the "Harvest"--the
time of our Lord's presence and the establishment of his
long promised Kingdom. And when we consider the great
importance of these events, the stupendous dispensational
changes which they introduce, and the amount and character
of the prophetic testimony which marks them; and
when we see how carefully we have been instructed as to the
manner of his manifestation, so that no stumbling block to
our faith should stand in the way of our recognition of his
presence, our hearts rejoice with joy unspeakable. Fully tenfold
greater testimony is now given to the fact of his second
presence than was granted to the early disciples at the first
advent, though that was quite sufficient then for the "Israelite
indeed," who waited for the consolation of Israel.
[C131]
THE SCROLL OF CHURCH HISTORY
as Related to National History and Prophecy
[C132]
"BOTH THE HOUSES OF ISRAEL"
-Time Parallels-
[C133]
For nearly two thousand years, the suffering, persecuted,
self-sacrificing, consecrated ones have anxiously waited for
the Master's coming. Faithful Pauls, ardent Peters, loving
Johns, devoted Stephens, gentle Marys and tender and generous
Marthas, a long line of brave confessors of the truth at
the risk of torture and death, and suffering martyrs, and
some of the faithful fathers and mothers and brothers and
sisters in Israel who humbly walked with God in less stormy
times, neither ashamed nor afraid to confess Christ and to
bear his reproach, nor to be the companions of those who
were reproached for his truth's sake (Heb. 10:33)--these, after
fighting the good fight of faith, laid down their armor to
await their promised reward at the Master's appearing.
2 Tim. 4:8
And now he has come! The Lord is indeed present! And
the time is at hand for the setting up of his Kingdom, and
the exaltation and glorification of his faithful bride. The
days of waiting for his presence are now in the past, and the
blessedness of the waiting ones, long foretold, is ours. To the
eye of faith he is now revealed by the prophetic lamp (2 Pet. 1:19);
and, ere the harvest is fully ended,* faith, and the
present joys of faith, will give place to the rapturous joys of
the full fruition of our hopes, when those counted worthy
will all have been made like him, and will see him as he is,
face to face.
*The "end" of the harvest will probably include the burning of the
tares.
As shown in the parable illustrating it (Matt. 25:14-30),
the first thing done by the Lord on his return is to call his
servants and reckon with them. In reckoning with the servants
who had made faithful use of their talents, seeking to
know and to do his will, the parable shows that each one, as
soon as examined, tested, is caused to "enter into the joys of
his Lord," before he receives the dominion promised. Now
we see that parable fulfilling, and that before our share in
[C134]
the reign begins. Even before the enemies are conquered,
each faithful one is permitted to get a clear view of the coming
Kingdom and glory and of the great work of the dawning
Millennial day; and this view of the great restitution
shortly to be accomplished for all mankind, through the instrumentality
of Christ and his glorified Church, is the joy
of the Lord in which they are permitted to participate.
While we thus stand, as it were on Pisgah's heights, and
view the grand prospect just before us, our hearts rejoice in
the Lord's great plan, with an unspeakable joy; and though
we realize that the Church is still in the wilderness of her
humiliation, and that the hour of her actual triumph has
not yet fully come, yet, seeing the indications of its rapid
approach, and by faith already discerning the Bridegroom's
presence, we lift up our heads and rejoice, knowing
that our redemption draweth nigh. Oh, what fulness of
blessing and cause for joy and thanksgiving this truth contains!
Truly, the Lord hath put a new song into our mouths.
It is the grand anthem, the first note of which was sung by
the angelic choir, at the birth of the infant Jesus--"Behold,
I bring you good tidings, of GREAT JOY, which shall be unto all
people." Thank God, its harmonious strains will ere long fill
heaven and earth with eternal melody, as the blessed work
of salvation--restitution--which he comes to accomplish
progresses toward its glorious culmination.
"Joy to the world! the Lord is come!
Let earth receive her King!
Let every heart prepare him room,
And heaven and nature sing.
"He'll rule the world with truth and grace,
And make the nations prove
The strictness of his righteousness,
And wonders of his love."
|