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STUDY XVI
THE PRESENT INHERITANCE OF THE
NEW CREATION
A First-Fruits of the Spirit--True versus False Hopes--Our Hope--The
Thief in Paradise--St. Paul's Earnest Desire--"Our Earthly House"
and "Our House from Heaven"--The Transfiguration Scene--"The
First that Should Rise from the Dead"--Present Joys of the New Creation
--"Ask, and Ye Shall Receive, that Your Joy may be Full"--
Faith, a Fruit of the Spirit and a Part of the Inheritance of the New
Creation.
NOT ALL of the blessings of the New Creation belong to
the future--beyond the veil. A first-fruits of the Spirit, a
foretaste of coming blessing, is granted New Creatures in
the present life. Amongst these first-fruits may be enumerated
the various fruits and graces of the holy Spirit--faith,
hope, joy, peace, love, etc. Some may claim that these are
intangible and unreal; but we answer that they are as real
as the New Creatures are real; and just in the same proportion
as the New Creature grows, these elements of his experiences,
blessing and development increase. Indeed it will be
conceded that these same qualities, as they pertain to
earthly things, are the chiefest blessings of the natural man,
the qualities which give him his largest degree of blessing
and privilege. The New Creatures in Christ, having exchanged
earthly hopes and privileges and loves for the
heavenly, find the latter much more precious than those
surrendered. Earthly loves are often fickle, generally selfish.
Earthly hopes are usually ephemeral and illusive. Earthly
joys are, at very best, of brief duration and shallow. Earthly
ambitions are rarely gratified, and even then have a bitter
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with their sweet. Nevertheless, we see the whole world striving
to attain these ambitions, joys, hopes, loves, and we are
all witnesses that their chiefest pleasure is in the pursuit--
that with attainment of any of them comes a measure of
disappointment.
Not so with the New Creation. Their hopes, their joys,
their loves, their ambitions, grow continually, fed by the exceeding
great and precious promises of the divine Word.
And they bring no disappointment, but satisfaction and
the peace of God which passeth all understanding come
more and more into their hearts, as the eyes of their faith
open wider and wider to comprehend the lengths and
breadths, the heights and depths of divine wisdom and
love, to whose richest blessing they are heirs and joint-heirs
through Jesus Christ the Lord.
This land of promise which the New Creatures enter figuratively
at the moment of entire consecration, when they
receive the spirit of adoption, is a land flowing with milk
and honey; and though it has its trials, its conquests, its
fightings within and without, yet not only do its victories
mean joy and peace, but, under divine instruction and
guidance, even its defeats are turned into sources of hope
and faith and joy, by him who is able and willing to make
all things work together for their good.
True Versus False Hopes
The Apostle calls our attention to the fact that Satan
seeks to do injury to the New Creation by presenting himself
to them as an angel, or messenger of light. When any
confess that they have been begotten of the light, the Truth,
the holy Spirit, the Adversary realizes that they are on the
way to full escape from the darkness and superstition and
deception with which he has enveloped humanity. He then
transforms himself, and instead of attempting further to
lead directly into superstitions and darkness, he affects to be
a leader into more light; and although specially alert in this
direction at the present time when clearer light prevails, we
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are not to forget that he has been energetic in the same
course ever since the Apostle wrote these words. We find evidences
of this in the various creeds of Christendom, which
mark endeavors to get out of darkness, but are replete with
false theories, false hopes of a seductive character. These,
while claiming to be helps to the Christian, claiming to
honor God, claiming to expound his Word, are really snares
and entanglements to hinder from a proper conception of
the Truth. God's wonderful provision of love and mercy, so
reasonable in every particular, has been opposed by the Adversary,
not only directly but indirectly, by setting before
the Lord's people something which, to their imperfect judgments,
might at first appear to be grander hopes and prospects
than those set forth by the Truth. The tendency of
error, nevertheless, is further and further away from the
Truth, from the divine plan, from the simplicity of the Gospel,
into confusion of thought, superstition and priestcraft.
Amongst these delusive hopes is the hope that when men
die they are not dead--that when dead they are more alive
than they ever were. This hope is introduced by the Adversary
to antagonize the Scriptural hope of a resurrection of
the dead. One or the other of these hopes must be false. The
Adversary has succeeded remarkably in foisting upon
"Christendom" this false hope, which God's Word does not
support, and which is in direct conflict with the teachings of
the Word respecting the resurrection of the dead; for if none
are dead there could be no "resurrection of the dead."
Another of these false hopes is respecting the time of the
rewarding of the Lord's faithful. The Adversary has been
equally successful in deluding the nominal church into the
belief that instead of waiting for a resurrection of the dead,
instead of hoping for a share in the First Resurrection, as
the time for receiving reward, they should hope that the
dead (are not dead, but) enter their reward through the
door of death, instead of by the door of resurrection, as set
forth throughout the Scriptures. These false hopes, like all
other false things, are injurious, however pleasing they may
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momentarily appear. The Word of God must be our guide,
and it instructs us that our hopes respecting future blessing,
joy, etc., all rest in the resurrection of the dead.
The false expectations of the past, that the moment of
death would be the moment of heavenly glory (contrary
not only to all the facts and circumstances demonstrable to
the human mind, but opposed to a great mass of Scriptural
testimony respecting the resurrection--which awaits the
second coming of our Lord for its fulfilment), have been
very injurious to the Lord's people, in that they have been
led away from his Word and from the true hopes which it
inculcates, and which are in full accord with the soundest of
reason and all the facts as we see them about us.
It may be suggested that this hope of an instantaneous
change to the heavenly condition at the moment of death,
is for the last members of the New Creation the very hope
advocated in this work. This is true, but there is a reason for
our supporting such a hope in the present time which could
not be adduced prior to 1878, the date from which we claim
this enlargement of the hope of the Lord's people dates.
This expansion of the hopes of the New Creation in this
harvest-time is in full accord with the Scriptures. Our
thought is not that all men, nor even the members of the
New Creation all down through the age, were changed in
the moment of their dying; but holding with the Scriptures
that they fell asleep in Jesus, we hold also with the same
authority that their hope is in the awakening which God has
promised should come to them in the new day, the Millennial
day. Our hope, built upon the testimony of the divine
Word, is that we are already in the dawning of this new
day; that Immanuel is already present, establishing his
Kingdom; that the first part is the reckoning with his servants,
as he particularly pointed out in his parables illustrative
of the work to be accomplished at his return to take the
Kingdom of earth. The parables declare that he shall call
his own servants, unto whom he has committed the pounds
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and talents, and that he will reckon with these before beginning
his reckoning with the world. Luke 19:15; Matt. 25:14
This work begins first with the house of God, the Church,
the New Creation; and, as already pointed out,* 1878,
A.D., marked the date at which the "dead in Christ" should
rise "first." It is in full harmony with the Scriptures, therefore,
that we believe that the apostles and faithful saints of
the entire age, down to our own day, are already glorified,
already possessed of the glorious spiritual bodies promised
them, but, because "changed" and made like the Master
himself, and hence, as spirit beings, obscured from human
sight, beyond the veil. It is in full accord with this Scripturally
built hope that we teach that each member of the New
Creation still in the flesh will not need now to "sleep," and
to wait for the time and establishment of the Kingdom, because
the King and Kingdom already are here, the life-giving
work of the new dispensation has already
commenced, the major portion of the elect New Creation
have already been glorified, and the living members merely
receiving the completion of their polishing and fitting and
testing preparatory to experiencing their share in the First
Resurrection--to be "caught away" or "changed" in a moment,
in the twinkling of an eye--to be, in the moment of
death of the flesh, invested with the new house, the spiritual
body. 2 Cor. 5:1; 1 Thess. 4:17
*Vol. II, Chap. vii.
In considering this subject, however, we must have before
our minds not only these special hopes of this "harvest"
time, but also comprehensively what have been the hopes of
all the brethren, all the members of the New Creation--the
hopes set before us in the Gospel. Let the inspired Word declare
these hopes, and then let not the fact that they are
very different from those generally entertained by the so-called
Christian world cause us concern. True, the "Christian
World," in its creeds, sets forth a belief in the second
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coming of Christ, and in the resurrection of the dead, but
these are merely verbal expressions by which it seeks to
maintain some relationship to the Scriptures. These are not
the hopes of the Christian World--the nominal church;
rather, they are its dread. They dread the second coming of
Christ rather than hope for it; and they dread the resurrection
of the dead rather than hope for it; because they have
been misled by the great Adversary into a misapprehension
of the divine character and plan, and generally believe that
the second coming of Christ means the end of hope, the end
of probation, the end of mercy; instead of understanding it,
as the Scriptures point out, to be really the beginning of
great blessing of all the families of the earth, which God
long ago promised and has for four thousand years been
preparing.
Resurrection, too, is regarded with dread, because false
teaching has led to the supposition that the spirit, or breath
of life, has a consciousness without a body, and that the
body is a sort of prison-house from which spirits are glad to
be liberated--a return to which would be in the nature of a
punishment. Thus have the traditions of men made void
the Word of God, under the influence of the great Adversary,
the god of this world, who now blinds so many. But let
us look at the Scriptural testimony on this subject, and see
how clearly and explicitly it points in every instance to the
second advent of Christ, and to the resurrection as, first, the
hope of the Church, the New Creation, and second, the
hope of the world.
"Gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and set your hope perfectly
on
the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus
Christ."
1 Pet. 1:13--R.V.
"Ourselves also, which have the first-fruits of the Spirit, even we
ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for our adoption, to wit, the
redemption [deliverance] of our body [the Church, the body of Christ]. For
we are saved by hope [not actually saved yet, but merely in an anticipatory
sense]." Rom. 8:23,24--R.V.
"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, who
according to his great mercy begat us again unto a hope of life by the
resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, unto an inheritance incorruptible,
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undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, who by the
power of God are guarded through faith unto a salvation ready to be revealed
in the last time. Wherein [in which hope] ye greatly rejoice, though now for
a little while, if need be, ye have been put to grief in manifold temptations:
that the proving of your faith, being much more precious than gold which
perisheth, though it be proven by fire, might be found unto praise and glory
and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ." 1 Pet. 1:3-7
"There is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the
righteous Judge, shall give me at that day; and not to me only, but unto all
them also that love his appearing." 2 Tim. 4:8
"I am not ashamed, for I know him whom I have believed, and am persuaded
that he is able to guard that which I have committed unto him against that
day." 2 Tim. 1:12--R.V.
"We should live soberly, righteously and godly in this present world,
looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and
our Savior Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us." Titus 2:12-14
"This I [Paul] confess unto thee [Felix], that after the way which they
call heresy, so worship I the God of our fathers, believing all things which
are written in the Law and the prophets, having hope toward God, which things
also they themselves look for, that there shall be a resurrection of the
dead." Acts 24:14,15
"Ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who
is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in
glory."
Col. 3:3,4
"For the hope of the resurrection of the dead I am called in question
this
day." Acts 23:6
"Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection and the life. He that
believeth on me, though he die, yet shall he live; and whosoever [then] liveth
and believeth on me shall never die." John 11:25,26--R.V.
"The hour cometh in which all that are in the tombs shall hear his
voice,
and shall come forth; they that have done good unto the resurrection of life
[the First Resurrection]; and they that have done ill [whose course in the
present life will not pass the divine approval as worthy of eternal life] unto
the resurrection of judgment [the gradual resurrection under disciplines and
rewards during the Millennial age]."* John 5:28,29--R.V.
*See Chap. xvii.
"In my Father's house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have
told you; I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place
for you, I will come again and receive you unto myself, that where I am there
ye may be also." John 14:2,3
"The Son of Man shall come in the glory of his Father, with his angels;
and then he shall reward every man according to his works." Matt. 16:27
"Behold, I come quickly, and my reward is with me." Rev. 22:12
"Behold thy salvation cometh; behold his reward is with him."
Isa. 62:11
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"Be patient, therefore, brethren, unto the presence [parousia] of the
Lord;...stablish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh."
James 5:7,8
"Say unto them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not; behold
your God will come with vengeance, with the recompense of God; he will come
and save you. Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened and the ears of the
deaf shall be unstopped,...for in the wilderness waters shall break out and
streams in the desert." Isa. 35:4-6
"At that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be
found
written in the book [of life], and many of them that sleep in the dust of the
earth shall awake, some to lasting life [the First Resurrection] and some to
shame and lasting contempt [dishonor--from which, however, they may be
recovered by the restitution processes then put into operation]; and they that
be wise [the little flock, the wise virgins] shall shine as the brightness of
the firmament [as the sun--Matt. 13:43], and they that turn many
to
righteousness as the stars [luminaries] forever and ever...But go thy way till
the end be [till the "harvest" or end of the age be come]: for thou
shalt
rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days." Dan. 12:1-3,13.
Vol. III, p. 83
"A book of remembrance was written before him [Jehovah] for them that
feared the Lord; and that thought upon his name; and they shall be mine, saith
the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels." Mal. 3:16,17
Distorted theories and fanciful imaginations come
chiefly from human philosophers, who had not the guidance
of the lamp of the divine Word, and who have so perverted
the judgments of many of the Lord's dear saints that
the foregoing and many other explicit declarations respecting
the true hopes of the Lord's people are negatived and
robbed of their force and beauty and power by other more
or less figurative scriptures, which are so wrested out of their
true position and meaning as to make them antagonistic to
these plain statements. We must examine these in order to
have the way of faith and hope and obedience made clear
and plain to the eyes of our understanding. We will then
proceed to note various other blessings additional to our
hopes, which belong to us in the present life, as a part of the
first-fruits of our inheritance.
The Thief in Paradise
"He said to Jesus, Remember me when thou comest into thy Kingdom. And
he
[Jesus] said to him [the penitent thief], Indeed I say to thee this day, thou
shalt be with me in Paradise." Luke 23:42,43
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Those who consider salvation to be an escape from everlasting
torture to a paradise of pleasure, and dependent
only on accidental circumstances of favor, think they see
exemplified in this narrative the doctrine of election--that
our Lord Jesus, pleased by the consoling words of the one
thief, elected him to heaven, and equally elected that the
other should suffer to all eternity, unpitied and unrelieved.
Truly, if God has made salvation such a lottery, such a
chance thing, those who believe it to be such should have
little to say against Church lotteries, and less against
worldly ones.
But this is not the case. This scripture has been much misunderstood.
To get its true import, let us take in the surroundings and
connections.
The Lord had just been condemned, and was now being
executed on the charge of treason against Caesar's government,
in saying that he was a king; though he had told
them that his Kingdom was "not of this world." There,
upon the cross above his head, written in three languages,
was the crime charged against him: "THIS IS THE KING OF
THE JEWS." Those about knew of his claims and derided
him, except one of the thieves crucified alongside. Doubtless
he had heard of Jesus and his wonderful character and
works, and said in his heart: This is truly a strange and
wonderful man. Who can know that there is no foundation
to his claims? He certainly lives close to God. I will speak
to him in sympathy: it can do no harm. Then he rebuked
his companion, mentioning the Lord's innocence; and then
the conversation above noted took place.
We cannot suppose that this thief had correct or definite
ideas of Jesus--nothing more than a mere feeling that, as he
was about to die, any straw of hope was better than nothing.
To give him credit for more would be to place him in
faith ahead of all the Lord's apostles and followers, who at
this time had fled dismayed, and who, three days after,
said: "We [had] trusted that it had been he which should
have redeemed Israel." Luke 24:21
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We can have no doubt as to the import of his petition. He
meant that whenever Jesus reached his Kingdom power, he
desired to be favored, cared for. Now note our Lord's answer.
He does not say that he has no kingdom; but, on the
contrary, he indicates by his response that the thief's
request was a proper one. The word translated "verily" or
"indeed" is the Greek word "amen," and signifies
"So be it,"
or "Your request is granted." "I say to thee this day [this
dark day, when it seems as though I am an impostor, and I
am dying as a felon], thou shalt be with me in Paradise."
The substance of this promise is that, when the Lord has
established his Kingdom it will be a Paradise, and the thief
will be remembered and be in it. Notice that we have
changed the comma from before to after the word "today."
This makes our Lord's words perfectly clear and reasonable.
He might have told the thief more if he had chosen.
He might have told him that the reason he would be privileged
to be in Paradise was because his ransom was then and
there being paid. He might have told him further that he
was dying for and ransoming the other thief also, as well as
the whole gaping and deriding multitude before him, the
millions then entombed, and the millions yet unborn. We
know this, because we know that "Jesus Christ, by the grace
of God, tasted death for every man," "gave himself a ransom
for all," that all in due time might have opportunity to
return to the Edenic condition, forfeited by the first man's
sin, and redeemed for men by Christ's righteous sacrifice.
Heb. 2:9; 1 Tim. 2:5,6; Acts 3:19
As already shown, the garden of Eden was but an illustration
of what the earth will be when fully released from
the curse--perfected and beautified. The word "paradise" is
of Arabic origin, and signifies a garden. The Septuagint renders
Gen. 2:8thus: "God planted a paradise in Eden."
When
Christ shall have established his Kingdom, and bound evil,
etc., this earth will gradually become a paradise, and the
two thieves and all others that are in their graves shall come
into it, and then by becoming obedient to its laws they may
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live in it and enjoy it forever. We doubt not, however, that
the kind words spoken in that dark hour to the suffering
Savior will no more lose a special and suitable reward than
the gift of a cup of water, or other small kindnesses, done
to those whom this King is "not ashamed to call his brethren."
Matt. 10:42
In the Scriptures Paradise is used to describe man's primeval
state of bliss, in harmony with his Creator, before the
curse and blight of sin entered into the world. This Paradise
lost to mankind is promised to be restored; and in a more or
less vague manner the whole creation has been and is waiting
and hoping for the Golden Age thus to be inaugurated.
The Scriptures present to us the thought that the Paradise
state has been redeemed for man by our Lord Jesus' death,
and that as a consequence a part of his glorious restitution
work will be to restore Paradise--"that which was lost"--the
purchased possession. Matt. 18:11; Eph. 1:14;
Rev. 2:7
But have we a right to alter the position of the comma?
Certainly: the punctuation of the Bible is not inspired. The
writers of the Bible used no punctuation. It was invented
about four hundred years ago. It is merely a modern convenience,
and should be so used as to bring out sense, in
harmony with all other scriptures.
Instances of a similar use of the word "today" in modern
literature are quite frequent; and in the Scriptures we call
attention to the following:
"Therefore I command thee this thing today." Deut. 15:15
"I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and
evil."
Deut. 30:15
"I command thee this day to love the Lord thy God." Deut. 30:16
"I would to God that not only thou but also all that hear me this day
were
both almost and altogether such as I am, save these bonds." Acts 26:29
Not only does the sense of this passage require the punctuation
suggested, but its harmony with all the remaining
scriptures similarly demands it, and there can be no reasonable
or valid objection to it offered. To suppose that our
Lord went to Paradise immediately, would be to suppose
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an impossibility, for Paradise has not yet been re-established.
Furthermore, it is distinctly stated that our Lord's
body was buried in Joseph's tomb, and that his soul, or
being, went to sheol, hades, oblivion, and that he was dead,
and not alive in Paradise or elsewhere, in the interim. The
Scriptures distinctly assure us, not that our Lord came
down from heaven, or from Paradise, at his resurrection;
but that he "rose from the dead, on the third day, according
to the Scriptures." (1 Cor. 15:4) Our Lord's own words,
after
his resurrection, were, "Thus it is written, and thus it
behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the
third day." (Luke 24:46) Again he said to Mary, "I am
not
yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say
unto them, I ascend unto my Father and your Father; unto
my God and your God." John 20:17
St. Paul's Earnest Desire
"For me to live is [to live] for Christ, and to die, gain. But if to
live
in the flesh, this is to me a fruit of labor; and what I should choose I do
not exactly know. I am indeed hard pressed by the two things [I have an
earnest desire for the returning and being with Christ, since it is very much
to be preferred]; but to remain in the flesh is more requisite on your
account." Phil. 1:21-24, Diaglott translation
It will be observed that the chief difference between the
above and the common English version of this passage is
the substitution of the word "return" for the word "depart."
In justification of the use of the word "return" the
translator in a footnote says:
"To analusai, the loosing again or the returning,
being what
Paul earnestly desired, could not be death or dissolution, as
implied by the word depart in the common version; because
it seemed a matter of indifference to him which of the two--
life or death--he should choose; but he longed for the
analusai,
which was a third thing, and very much to be preferred
to either of the other two things alluded to. The word analusai
occurs in Luke 12:36, and is there rendered return--'Be
you like men waiting for their master, when he will return,'
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etc. Jesus had taught his disciples that he would come
again, or return (John 14:3,18); thus, also, the angels
said to
them at his ascension. (Acts 1:11) Paul believed this doctrine
and taught it to others, and was looking for and waiting
for the Savior's (analusai) return from heaven (Phil. 3:20;
1 Thess. 1:10; 4:16,17) when he would 'ever be with
the Lord.'"
An examination of the Greek word analusai shows that it
is used in Greek literature by Plato in both ways--as signifying
sometimes depart, and sometimes return; but the
word occurs only twice in the New Testament, here and in
Luke 12:36. In the latter instance, as stated above, it is
rendered
"return," and manifestly could not be otherwise rendered
and preserve the sense. In the case we are discussing
(Phil. 1:23), we hold that it should be rendered return,
for
the very simple reason that, even when used to signify depart,
it must carry with it the thought of depart again--to depart
to a place where one had previously been. The Greek
prefix ana in ana-lusai signifies again as our prefix
re in re-turn
signifies again. Hence, if rendered depart, we would be
obliged to add the thought re-depart or depart again. And
this would spoil the matter as related to St. Paul; for he had
never been with Christ in glory, and, hence, could not "depart
again" to be there with Christ. But when we translate
analusai "re-turning," and apply it to our Lord, every
difficulty
seems to be removed.
Let us note the circumstances which gave rise to the expression.
The Apostle had been for some time a prisoner at
Rome, and while at times well treated by some of the Emperors,
he was constantly liable to be put to death on some
caprice. He wrote this Epistle in acknowledgment of a substantial
gift from the Church at Philippi, and took the opportunity
to tell them fully of his own condition, the
progress of the Lord's work, etc., and to encourage them to
steadfastness to the end.
Since they would like to know his prospects for release, he
tells them that enemies (seeing his liberty for two years--
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Acts 28:30) were explaining Christianity, hoping thereby to
add affliction and perhaps death to his bonds. (Phil. 1:16-19)
But he realized the prayers of the Church on his behalf
and expected that his trial before Nero would result in his
deliverance--either by acquittal or by death. Then he tells
them that, as to his own preferences, it would be difficult for
him to choose between life (with its sufferings) and death
(with its rest from toil); but while he had no choice as between
these two things possible, he had a longing, an intense
desire, for a thing he well knew was impossible, a
thing which he knew, and had taught the Church, was a
long way off (2 Thess. 2:1-8)--the returning of Christ and
being with him. Then, leaving the impossible and returning
to the possibilities, he assures them that he has a conviction
that God has a work for him yet to do for the
Church, and that he would be released. And although the
Scriptures give no account of it, tradition declares that he
was acquitted by Nero and had some five years of liberty
and service before being rearrested and executed.
It is worthy of note here that other words are repeatedly
used in the writings of both Paul and Luke when depart is
manifestly meant. And it should be remembered that Luke
was the Apostle's amanuensis, who traveled much with him
and was accustomed to use words in the same sense.
But if any yet contend for the word "depart," rather than
"return," we submit the following:
No doubt Paul would have desired, especially in view of
his knowledge that the Lord's second coming could not occur
soon, that he might depart to heaven or anywhere else
in order to be with the Lord at once. But he knew that such
a desire could not be granted in harmony with the divine
plan; and hence, although it would have been his earnest
desire, it did not enter into consideration as one of the possible
things. He was still left in a strait of indecision as to his
own preference of the two possible things--to live and serve
the Church in suffering, or to die and rest from his labors--
waiting "for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing
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of the great God [our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ]," "who
shall change our vile body that it may be fashioned like
unto his glorious body." Titus 2:13; Phil. 3:21
"Our Earthly House" and "Our House from
Heaven"
--2 Cor. 5:1-10--
The Apostle is writing to the New Creation respecting
their condition--not including the natural man. He recognizes
the new will as the New Creature, and the old body as
its "tabernacle," or tent, which is much better than none,
though quite unsatisfactory. The New Creature cannot feel
perfectly at home in it, but earnestly longs for the perfect
body, to be his in the resurrection--his permanent home, or
share in the "mansion" our Lord promised to prepare for
the New Creation. (John 14:2) "We know that if our
earthly house of this temporary dwelling-place were dissolved,
we have a permanent structure of God, a house not
made with hands [not produced by human powers], everlasting,
heavenly."
It is true that in this present body, or temporary house of
pilgrimage, we groan--oppressed not only by the evil influence
of the world and the devil on every hand, but also
and especially by the weaknesses of our own flesh. For when
we would do good, evil is present with us, so that the good
which we would do we are often hindered from doing,
while the evil which we do not approve often obtrudes itself
on us and requires to be continually resisted and overcome.
As the Apostle elsewhere declares, we "which have the first-fruits
of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves,
waiting for the adoption, to wit, the deliverance of
our body"--the Church, into the glorious likeness of our
Lord.
But our groaning is not with a desire to be unclothed. We
do not wish to be without a body, for that at very best all
down through the Gospel age would mean to be "asleep,"
waiting for the resurrection morning to be "clothed upon
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with our house from heaven," our new, perfect and permanent
body, our "home." What we prefer is not to have
the little spark of present life extinguished, but to have it
swallowed up, absorbed into the perfect conditions of the
perfect life to which we are begotten. We long for resurrection
birth, with its perfect body.
"Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is
God, who also hath given us the earnest of the Spirit." This
perfect condition, which we are to obtain in the resurrection,
will be the grand consummation of our salvation,
which God has promised; and the new mind, the new will
begotten by the Word of truth, is reckoned as the beginning
of that New Creature, which will be perfected in the divine
nature when the first resurrection shall have completed it.
The holy Spirit granted us in the present time is a prepayment,
so to speak--an "earnest" or assurance of the
grand and gracious results for which we are hoping and
striving, groaning and praying.
"Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst
we are at home in the body [so long as we feel entirely contented
with present conditions--ourselves and our surroundings],
we are absent from the Lord." If we were living
near to him, "walking with God," we would not feel perfectly
satisfied with present attainments, conditions, etc.;
but would feel like pilgrims and strangers, seeking a better
rest, a better home, "which God hath in reservation for
them that love him." But this, as the Apostle explains, is
true only of those who walk by faith and not by sight.
But we are confident [full of faith toward God, we rejoice
to walk by faith], and are well pleased rather to be from
home [homeless, pilgrims and strangers on the earth] and
to be at home with the Lord" in the spirit of our fellowship.
For this cause we are striving, that whether it be by and
by when we reach our home, or whether it be in the present
time when we are actually away from home, pilgrims and
strangers, we strive that we may be acceptable with the
Lord; that we may have his favor and blessing and realize
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his fellowship and presence and know that we shall ultimately
be accepted by him.
"For we must all appear before the judgment seat of
Christ, that every one may receive the things done in the
body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or
bad." All through this pilgrimage we are standing at the
bar of our Lord's judgment: he is testing us, proving us, to
see whether or not we love him and the things which make
for righteousness and peace; and if so, how much we are
willing to sacrifice for righteousness' sake. He marks the degree
of our love by the measure of our self-denials and self-sacrifices
for his sake, the Truth's sake.
But thus to speak of our bodies as houses can be true only
of the "saints," the "New Creatures" in Christ. Others of
mankind have not duality of nature, and could not properly
apply to themselves such expressions as that of Romans 8:10,11,
"If Christ be in you the body is [reckoned] dead because
of sin; but the spirit alive because of [the imputed]
righteousness" of Christ. The new nature of the saints, begotten
by the Word of truth, is really only the new will,
which, however, is thenceforth addressed as the real person,
and it alone is recognized of God, who knows us not after
the flesh but after the spirit of our new minds--Christ-minds.
Notice also Romans 6:3,4. These "New Creatures"
have an old man, or outward man, that is perishing, and a
new man, inward man, or hidden man of the heart, who is
being renewed day by day. 2 Cor. 4:16; Col. 3:9,10;
Eph. 4:23,24; 1 Pet. 3:4
The Transfiguration Scene
Little did the disciples imagine that our Lord's statement
that some of them should not taste of death until they had
seen the Son of Man coming in his Kingdom, would be
fulfilled within six days to Peter, James and John in the
Mount of Transfiguration. Yet so it was; and evidently it
produced a great and designed effect upon the witnesses,
one of whom, writing respecting it, says (2 Pet. 1:16-18),
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"We have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we
made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord
Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For he
received from God the Father honor and glory, when there
came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is
my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. And this voice
which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him
in the holy mount."
The transfiguration scene was not all that it appeared. It
was a "vision," as our Lord explained to the disciples when
they were coming down from the mount. In this vision, as
in all visions, the unreal appears real. Just so it was in the
vision of John, on the Isle of Patmos, described in the book
of Revelation. He saw, he heard, he talked; yet the things
thus shown him in the vision were not realities--not beasts
with many heads and many horns, and angels and vials
and thrones, nor real dragons, etc., merely a vision. And a
vision was in every sense of the word just as good, and really
better suited to the purpose than realities would have been.
"The First that Should Rise from the Dead"
Moses and Elias were not present on the mountain, personally,
but were merely represented to the disciples in the
vision. We know this not only from our Lord's statement,
that it was a "vision," but also from his statement that no
man had ascended up to heaven. (John 3:13; Acts 2:34) We
know also that Moses and Elijah could not have been there,
since they were not resurrected from the dead; because our
Lord Jesus himself was the "First-fruits of them that
slept"--"The first-born from the dead, that in all things he
might have the pre-eminence." 1 Cor. 15:20; Col. 1:18
Furthermore the Apostle to the Hebrews distinctly mentions
Moses and the prophets (which would include Elijah)
and their faithfulness in the past and their acceptance with
God; but he points out that they had not yet received their
reward, and that they would not receive it until after we
(the Gospel Church) shall have received our reward as
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joint-heirs with Christ in his Kingdom. "These all, having
obtained a good report through faith, received not the
[blessings of the] promise; God having provided some better
thing for us, that they without us should not be made
perfect." Heb. 11:39,40
Since, then, the appearance of Moses and Elias with our
Lord was an appearance merely, we properly inquire,
What was the significance or meaning of this vision? We reply,
It was a tableau, illustrative of the glorious Kingdom of
Christ, as our Lord had predicted, and as Peter understood
it and expressed it. In this tableau, the three disciples
formed no part. They were merely witnesses. Christ was the
central figure; his features and garments, shining with
miraculous lustre, represented in figure the glories which
belong to the spirit nature, which our Lord received at his
resurrection, "the express image of the Father's person." It
is this same spirit glory that is represented in the visions of
Revelation, where our Lord is represented with eyes as a
flame of fire, and his feet bright as burning brass, etc.
(Rev. 1:14,15; 2:18) At his second advent our Lord will no longer
be flesh, because, as he testified, "flesh and blood cannot inherit
the Kingdom of God." He is now, and ever will be, a
glorious spirit being of the highest order--the divine nature:
and the transfiguration was intended to convey to the
minds of his disciples a faint conception of the glory which
excelleth.
Moses represented the faithful overcomers who preceded
our Lord, described by the Apostle (Heb. 11:39,40), who
cannot be made perfect until the Kingdom shall have been
established. Elijah represented the overcomers of the Gospel
age. See Vol. II, Chap. viii.
Present Joys of the New Creation
"These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you,
and
that your joy might be full." John 15:11
All who from a standpoint outside the "house of sons"--
those who have not consecrated themselves, and have not
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therefore become members of the New Creation, the Royal
Priesthood--seeing that the members of the body of Christ
have, like their Lord, made a full consecration of self and
every earthly interest to the Lord and his cause, are apt to
consider that in this sacrifice every joy is lost. But every
member of the New Creation knows the contrary, and can
testify that this is a great mistake--that though some
earthly joys, once held very dear, are sacrificed one by one,
in their places come heavenly joys that far more than compensate
for the loss. As our Lord again said, "Ye shall be
sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy." (John 16:20)
The New Creation must all taste of the bitter cup
which the Lord drained to the dregs; they must all be
touched with sympathy for the infirmities of the flesh; they
must all realize distinctly the exceeding sinfulness and bitterness
of sin; they must all be tested concerning their loyalty
to the heavenly Father, and their willingness to
sacrifice every earthly thing as the interest of his cause and
faithfulness to the right may demand. But blessings come
through all such tears and sorrows and disappointments--
the blessings of a realization of divine approval, a joy superior
to that of the natural man, the joys of the Lord, fellowship
and communion with the Father.
There could be no such joys were it not for our blessed
hopes. If our joys were dependent upon circumstances of
this life merely, we should be without joy; and, as the
Apostle has declared, be "of all men most miserable." (1 Cor. 15:19)
It is when hope has laid firm hold upon the exceeding
great and precious promises of God's Word, that
joys spring up as flowers in a desert, vivified by our tears--
such flowers of joy and blessing as the poor world in its wilderness
condition could not produce or imagine. And as our
joys depend upon our hopes they depend also upon our activities.
It is not sufficient that a promise has been left us,
and that our hope has grasped the promise. By divine arrangement
the joy which springs into being through the implanted
hopes and prospects must be nourished by prayer,
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and by activity in the Lord's service. Our Lord indicates the
close relationship between prayer and the perpetuation of
our joys, saying:
"Ask and Ye Shall Receive, that Your
Joy may be Full"
--John 16:24--
"In thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand are
pleasures forevermore," declares the prophet. (Psa. 16:11)
It is because prayer brings the soul into the presence of the
Lord that it prepares the way for divine blessing and superlative
joys. Evidently the opening of the way for the Lord's
people to approach the throne of grace is not with the object
of their changing the divine will or plans. Such a
thought is incompatible with every reasonable consideration
of the subject; hence, the Lord instructs us that
proper praying is not along the line of making requests that
our wills be done, in opposition to the divine will, but along
the line of full submission to the latter. The Apostle declares
of some, "Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss"--in
harmony with your own desires, and not in harmony with
the divine arrangement and plan. James 4:3
Along the same line our Lord admonished: "Use not vain
repetitions, as the Gentiles do, for they think they shall be
heard for their much speaking; but your heavenly Father
knoweth what things ye have need of before ye ask him. Be not careful
[worried], therefore, respecting what ye shall eat or what
ye shall drink, and wherewithal ye shall be clothed, for after
these things do the Gentiles seek; but seek ye primarily the
Kingdom of God and righteousness in harmony with it,
and all these needful earthly things shall be added unto
you--by your Father in heaven, according to his wisdom."
(Matt. 6:25-34) Again, our Lord says, "If ye abide in me,
and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will and it
shall be done unto you." (John 15:7) The following
conditions
are all-important:
(1) The one offering the prayer must be in Christ--must
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have come into vital relationship with him by the acceptance
of the merit of his atonement sacrifice, and by a consecration
to his will and service; and, more than this, he
must continue to abide thus in Christ as a member of his
body, as a member of the New Creation, in order to have
the privileges of prayer here referred to.
(2) He must also let the Lord's Word abide in him; he
must partake of the Word of truth and grace if he would
have the wisdom necessary to ask, in harmony with the
Lord's will, things which he would be pleased to grant--
otherwise, even though in Christ a New Creature, his prayers
might frequently go unanswered, because "amiss." It is
only those who profess both of these qualifications who
may expect to approach the throne of heavenly grace with
full confidence, full assurance of faith that their petitions
will be answered--in God's due time. Only such can realize
fullness of joy.
As the Scriptures explain, prayer is the attempt to gain
access to the presence of God, and to hold communion with
him. Who then may approach the throne of the heavenly
grace to "obtain mercy and find grace to help in every time
of need?" (Heb. 4:16) We answer, with the Apostle, that the
world in general does not have this access, does not have
this privilege of prayer. True, indeed, millions of heathen
people are offering prayers to Deity with varying conceptions
of who and what he is; but their prayers are not
acceptable to God. "He that cometh unto God must believe
that he is [must recognize him as the self-existing One], and
that he is the rewarder of those who diligently seek him
[seek to know him, to obey him, to serve him]." (Heb. 11:6)
Cornelius was one of this latter kind, who recognized the
true God and reverenced him, and sought to know and do
his will; and, as soon as the divine plan had reached the
necessary stage of development to permit God's favor to be
extended to the Gentiles, his prayers and his alms received a
response. He was not, however, permitted to have communion
with God in the full, proper sense; but was instructed to
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send for Peter, who would tell him "words" by which he
might be brought from his condition of alienation and separation
into a condition of harmony and sonship, in which
he would have the privilege of a son--the privilege of access
to the Father at the throne of heavenly grace.
The generally loose ideas which prevail in respect to this
subject, under which it is supposed that any person, anywhere,
and at any time and under any conditions, may approach
the throne of grace with acceptance, are erroneous.
As it was necessary, before Cornelius could use this privilege
of prayer-communion, that he should hear and believe and
accept the words of Peter--explaining to him the redemption
through the blood of Christ and the reconciliation thus
effected and the privilege thus granted of being brought
into God's family--so a like knowledge is equally necessary
for every person.
The Apostle Paul expresses the same thought, declaring
that Christ opened up for us "a new and living way," or "a
new way of life," through the veil--that is to say, his flesh;
and that we may have boldness as brethren to enter into the
holiest by the blood of Jesus. Such "brethren," related to
the great High Priest over the house of God, are exhorted to
"draw near with a true heart, in full assurance of faith," recognizing
that their sins and iniquities have been fully covered,
and that they themselves have been fully accepted of
the Father. (Heb. 10:17-22) Again, the same Apostle declares
that it is we who have an High Priest who can be
touched with the feeling of our infirmities, who may "therefore
come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain
mercy and find grace to help in time of need."
Heb. 4:15,16
But while only the consecrated class, the under-priesthood,
the New Creation, are thus encouraged to approach
the throne with courage and confidence, very evidently all
who even but tentatively belong to the "household of faith"
may to some extent enjoy the privileges of thanksgiving
and praise, and may rejoice in God, in a realization of the
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provision he has made for the complete forgiveness of sins
through the merit of the atonement. Nevertheless, it is not
their privilege to come with boldness, or in any other manner,
into the Holy of Holies. Only the consecrated, the New
Creation, the members of the body of the Priest, are privileged
to enter into the presence of God in prayer in this special
sense; and they only, therefore, may have the fulness of
joy which the Master promised. Hence, while we may not
even suggest to unbelievers the propriety of prayer, but
should first instruct them with the "words," as Peter instructed
Cornelius, that they may know him upon whom
they must believe before they could have any standing before
God, we may nevertheless, encourage all who have believed
on the Lord Jesus to give thanks and to offer praise to
the Father through Jesus Christ. Such should, however, be
given freely to understand that their tentative justification
through faith is not the accomplishment of the divine will
in them, but merely the beginning of the proper course of
approach to God--the first step in that approach--and that
the second step of full consecration to the divine will must
be taken by those who would enjoy the proper privileges of
prayer, of communion with God and of the fulness of joy
associated therewith.
It should be pointed out to them that a failure to take the
second step would imply a disposition to receive the grace
of God [justification] in vain. (2 Cor. 6:1) After enjoying
prayer-privileges of this kind for a season, and refusing to
go on to make a full consecration of themselves to the Lord,
these should very properly feel a diffidence in respect to
prayer--should feel it to be improper to be continually receiving
divine favors and asking for more, while withholding
from the Lord the consecration of their hearts--their
reasonable service. As the consecrated class is in the Scriptures
designated the spouse of Christ, so the general household
of faith would properly represent those to whom the
privileges of espousal are thrown open. The New Creation,
as the espoused Bride of Christ, having surrendered heart
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and tongue and every power and energy to its Lord and his
service, may reasonably and gratefully accept from him the
blessings, privileges, protection, supervision and gifts which
he has been pleased to promise to it as his espoused Bride.
As a woman who had rejected a suitor and had refused to
give him her hand and heart could not reasonably look to
him afterward for the care and protection and blessing and
privileges and joys which he had already freely tendered
her, so those who continually reject divine favor, to the extent
of refusing to make a consecration of their little all to
the Lord, could not with any propriety look to him, or ask
of him the blessings which he has promised to those who
love him and who manifest their love by their devotion,
their consecration. A proper recognition should be made of
this distinction between those who merely believe in the forgiveness
of sins at the hands of the Lord and those who have
appreciated that favor and gone on to consecration and full
relationship with the Lord. The fact that these divinely
drawn lines between the different classes of believers are not
more clearly recognized is a disadvantage to both. The distinction
between the believers and unbelievers should be
sharply defined. All of the former should be recognized as
brethren, "of the household of faith," but not so the latter.
Again, the distinction between those believers who have
consecrated themselves and those who have not should be
clearly traced, and the former should be recognized as the
Church, the New Creation, the Royal Priesthood, to whom
all the exceeding great and precious promises belong.
If these distinctions were clearly recognized it would be
of advantage (1) to the world, leading to more thorough investigation
and a more tangible faith; (2) of advantage also
to the unconsecrated believers, leading them to realize that
unless they go on to a full consecration they are not joint-heirs
with the saints in any sense of the word, either in the
future glories or the present privileges and joys. (3) To realize
this would, we believe, have also a stimulating effect
upon the unconsecrated, leading them more frequently to a
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positive decision by dispelling their unfounded imaginings
that somehow or other merely believing in Christ, without
consecration, constitutes them sons of God and heirs, and
entitles them to participate in the richest divine promises
which lay hold upon the present life and that which is to
come.
The bruised reed we would not break, and the smoking
flax we would not quench; but we would have the bruised
reeds realize that in order properly to share in the blessings
of God, present or future, they must avail themselves of divine
favor upon divine conditions--they must wholly consecrate
themselves, if they would cease to be bruised reeds,
and become useful in the Lord's service. The smouldering
faith we would not quench, but would fan it into a flame of
sacred love which would induce a full consecration of self--
a full sacrifice, according to the divine invitation, and thus
lead to participation in the joys present and to come.
As we have already noted,* the Apostle declares that the
children of believers are counted in with them as sharers in
the divine grace of justification--as no longer unholy, but
justified in a tentative sense. This justified standing and its
relationship to divine care and providence continues from
birth until the age of discretion; and such children evidently
have much the same privilege as the justified in the
matter of prayer, receiving also in like proportion of the
joys and blessings resulting. From earliest infancy they
should be taught to regard the Almighty, the God of their
parents, as their God, and from an early age they should
be given to understand that as the parent has his standing
with God through Christ, so indirectly the child has its
standing and relationship with Christ through his parent.
The consecrated parent or parents in every Christian home
may be considered, therefore, as in a sense the priests of
the household, and while the child may properly be encouraged
to pray to the Lord, the lesson should not be neglected
that the family and all of its interests and concerns
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are under divine supervision as a family, on account of the
consecrated parent or parents, members of the New Creation.
The child should be taught to look eagerly forward to
the time when its expansion of mind and judgment would
properly permit it to make full consecration of itself to the
Lord, and thus to enter into the privileges and joys promised
to such.
*Page 532
While the New Creatures in Christ Jesus are exhorted in
the above text not to seek for, not to be anxious concerning,
and not to pray for earthly things--what ye shall eat, what
ye shall drink, and wherewithal shall ye be clothed, but to
trust all these matters to the wisdom and love of the Father
--they are instructed concerning one thing which the
Father will be very pleased to have them pray for, and concerning
which he will be pleased to answer their petitions
largely. That one thing for which they should specially seek
and specially pray is the holy Spirit--the spirit of holiness,
the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, the Spirit of the
Truth, the spirit of a sound mind, the spirit of love. The
Master's words are, "If ye, then, being evil, know how to
give good [earthly] gifts unto your children, how much
more shall your heavenly Father give the holy Spirit to
them that ask him?" Luke 11:13
Here, then, we have distinct information respecting what
should be the basis of all our petitions, if we would have
them answered. Thus we must pray if we would not ask
amiss. Our affections must be set on things above, and not
on things beneath--upon the robe of Christ's righteousness
and our future glorious apparel, when we shall be like our
Lord and see him as he is, rather than on earthly apparel.
Our affections must be upon the spiritual food--upon the
bread which came down from heaven, and upon all the
precious promises of God of which Christ is the center and
substance. These we must seek, these we must appropriate;
and for these, therefore, the substance of our prayers will
be. Thus our watching, praying and daily seeking will be in
full accord. Moreover, thanksgiving must largely take the
place of requests, from the time that we learn of the lengths
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and breadths and heights and depths of the divine provision,
for both the New Creation and for our dear ones according
to the flesh, and for all the families of the earth.
What could we ask for more or better than God has already
promised?
Surely we could ask nothing more than has been promised
respecting the future glories of the New Creation; nor
could we ask more respecting the present joys of the same
class. Every provision that reason could imagine, every
want, every necessity, has already been anticipated for us
and provided--given to us for the taking. We merely lack
wisdom as to how to take, how to appropriate these divine
provisions. Giving thanks, therefore, we merely ask for wisdom
and grace so to partake of them that our joy may be
full. Our requests, therefore, must be for increased filling
with the holy Spirit--wisdom from above.
What more could we ask on behalf of the world than divine
providence has already arranged? Nothing! The
glorious "times of restitution" promised in the Word more
than meet all the grandest anticipations or hopes that the
wisest of men could have ever entertained. We can, therefore,
only thank God and acknowledge his goodness, seeking
to cooperate therewith, and to realize our need of
wisdom. Hence the invitation that we may ask this help of
God's holy Spirit or power--"wisdom from on high." "If
any of you lack wisdom let him ask of God, that giveth to
all liberally and upbraideth not." (James 1:5) By this
wisdom
we may be enabled so to conduct ourselves, so to speak
and act, as will be helpful to others; and in this direction,
therefore, should be our prayers, that we may cooperate
with God along the generous, benevolent lines which he has
already marked out--to ask a betterment of which would be
an absurdity.
This great privilege of access to the presence of God, of
entering by faith into the Most Holy, of approaching the
throne of grace, and obtaining mercy and finding help in
every time of need, may be adapted to all the varying conditions
with which we are surrounded.
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It is ours for personal use--that we may individually
closet ourselves with the Lord and commune with him; and
by his mercy this communion with him, this separation
from distracting things, may be enjoyed when actually
withdrawn from the company of others. Where this is impossible,
and where no opportunity comes for bowing the
knees, and raising the voice even to a whisper, it is the privilege
of the New Creation to have access to the Father in
mental communion. When on the street, when surrounded
by confusion and turmoil, the heart may uplift itself and
seek both wisdom and strength at the throne of grace. How
blessed are these privileges! Those who most use them most
enjoy them. Unlike earthly things, they become the more
precious as they become the more familiar.
Prayer in the family circle is the going of the family into
the "secret closet"--into the Lord's presence, away from the
world. This may not always be possible; but where the opportunity
exists, it should not be neglected. If, however, favorable
occasion cannot be made, doubtless the Lord will
take the will as instead of the performance, and grant blessings
accordingly. The influence of the family altar and of
the prayer incense ascending therefrom to the heavenly Father,
and the acknowledgment there made of his grace,
mercy, power and blessing, are sure to bring additional
blessing, not only to the Royal Priest who serves his family
thus, but to every member of that family. A feeling of reverence
for God, of responsibility to him and a realization of
his loving, protecting care, goes with that family throughout
the day. And if in the evening it be possible again to
gather as a family to acknowledge divine mercies, and to
render thanks, the blessing is only increased, as was the
widow's cruse of oil, as it was poured forth continually into
vessel after vessel. 2 Kings 4:1-7
Prayer in the Church is the going of the Lord's family
into the "secret closet" of divine presence, apart from the
world. It is vitally necessary to its progress, its health, its
spiritual development. Its neglect is sure to result in a loss of
power, a loss of privilege and service, and a corresponding
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loss of joy. We are wholly out of sympathy, however, with
the kind of public praying referred to by a Boston newspaper,
when, in reporting a religious meeting, it said: "Rev.
Dr. ------ made the most beautiful and eloquent prayer
ever offered to a Boston audience!" There is too much of
this matter of praying to the audience instead of praying to
God. The Scriptures not only encourage public and audible
prayers amongst the Lord's people, but point out, also, that
he who prays should remember his audience in connection
with his ministry, and perform the service so that he who
hears may be able to say "Amen," whether audibly or in his
heart. 1 Cor. 14:13-17
It was the wisdom from above, the holy Spirit, which
guided the Apostle Paul when going into a new city with
the Gospel, to seek out those assembled at a place "where
prayer was wont to be made." (Acts 16:13) And it is a fact,
still, that both the knowledge and the love of God abound
most amongst those of his people who pray one for another,
that their joy may be full. However many meetings the
Lord's people may have for the study of his Word, and for
the building up of one another in the most holy faith, we
advocate that no service be considered as properly commenced
except the Lord's blessing upon the study be first
invoked; and that no meeting be considered properly
closed until the Lord be thanked for the privilege and blessings
enjoyed, and for his blessing bestowed--that the Word
of his grace may be meat indeed to the hearts of those who
have heard with sincere desire to know and do his will.
Faith a Fruit of the Spirit and a Part of the
Present Inheritance of the New Creation
Faith must be ours before we can become children of
God at all--yea, before our justification--for we are "justified
by faith" ere we receive peace with God and forgiveness
of sins. This faith which we had before we received the holy
Spirit cannot, therefore, be the faith which is the fruit of the
Spirit--the gift of the Spirit. Faith is the operation, the exercise,
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of our minds in respect to God and his promises. Those
who cannot exercise confidence in God, whether because of
ignorance or because of fallen conditions of the mind, are in
a state in which it is impossible for them to be blessed under
the provisions of this Gospel age; but not in a condition
which would bar them from a share in the blessings of the
age to come--the Millennial age. The call of this Gospel age
is to those who can and who will walk by faith, not by
sight--and whoever cannot or will not so walk cannot now
walk with God. "Without faith it is impossible to please
God." Whoever has not such faith to begin with can make
no beginning at the present time; and even if he have the
faith to begin with, unless it grows and develops he will lack
the power of being an overcomer; because "This is the victory
that overcometh the world, even our faith." 1 John 5:4
We should recognize a wide difference between faith and
credulity. Millions of people are credulous and superstitious,
and believe a thousand and one unreasonable
things for which they have no adequate evidences. Nor are
these superstitious people, believing what they ought not to
believe, to be found only in heathen lands. Millions of them
bear the name of Christian, with some denominational attachment.
Superstition and credulity are to be condemned,
reproved, avoided, overcome. The true faith is to be encouraged,
built up, strengthened, caused to grow. The faith
of God is the faith, confidence, trust, which builds upon the
divine promises and not upon human traditions, philosophies
or imaginings.
If we believe that God is what his name implies, the self-existing
One, the all-powerful, all-wise, all-just and all-loving
Creator, and if we believe that he is the rewarder of
those who diligently seek him, the effect will be that we will
seek him--seek to know and to understand his Word; and
that knowing and understanding it, we will have confidence
in it; and that having confidence in it, we will direct
our course in life accordingly. This beginning of faith, under
divine favor, is pointed to Christ as the new and living
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way of reunion with God and return to his favor. As this
faith grasps Jesus, and exercises itself in obedience, it increases,
and the Lord's blessing comes upon it the more, enlightening
it respecting the terms of acceptance and of
membership in the New Creation. The growing faith grasps
the promises of God--of becoming heirs of God and joint-heirs
with Jesus Christ the Lord and Redeemer. The result
is the blessing of the Spirit--the begetting, the anointing,
the adoption as sons.
The further result is the greater enlightenment with the
light of the golden candlestick in the Holy, enabling the eye
of faith to see things not seen from without--to recognize
the High Priest's special ministry in respect to the light, in
respect to the shewbread, in respect to the incense of the
golden altar, and at the mercy seat beyond the veil. As the
living, obedient faith gradually takes in these various features
of divine favor and blessing, as revealed in the divine
Word, it grows stronger and stronger, clearer and clearer,
and becomes an elementary part of the new mind. It sees
from this vantage point things which it could not see previously,
and respecting which the Apostle declares, "Eye
hath not seen nor ear heard, neither hath entered into the
heart of man [the natural man] the things which God hath
in reservation for those who love him." 1 Cor. 2:9
Through the Word of promise, illustrated by the Spirit, it
sees exceeding great and precious things, heavenly things,
the glories to be attained in the First Resurrection--the
Kingdom, then to be established--the reign of righteousness
bringing blessing to all the families of the earth--
the subjugation of sin and the destruction of every individual
and thing that will not cooperate to the glory of God
and in accordance with the divine law of love. The New
Creature sees all this with the eye of faith, the eye of understanding;
and the Apostle assures us that this eye can
behold many of these things that are not clear and distinct
to the natural man--because "God hath revealed them
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unto us by his Spirit, which searcheth all things, yea, the
deep things of God." 1 Cor. 2:9,10
This Spirit-begotten faith in things not seen as yet is a
part of the present inheritance of the New Creation, and is
intimately associated with its every hope and every joy--
giving the only possible foretaste of the "glories to follow."
Indeed, as the Apostle explains, it is the foundation upon
which all our joys and hopes are builded. "Faith is the substance
of things hoped for; the evidence of things not seen."
By it things that are not yet seen become as tangible to our
minds as the things that are seen; yea, says the Apostle,
from this standpoint we learn to esteem that the things we
see with our natural eyes are temporal, while the things we
do not see with our natural eyes, but behold with the eyes of
our faith, are the real, the tangible, the eternal ones.
How necessary faith is to the attainment and retention of
our present inheritance, the foretaste of coming blessings, is
clearly shown by the Apostle James, who, after saying, "If
any of you lack wisdom let him ask of God that giveth to all
liberally and upbraideth not, and it shall be given him"--
adds, "But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he
that wavereth is like a wave of the sea, driven with the wind
and tossed. For let not that man think that he shall receive
anything of the Lord. A double-minded man is unstable in
all his ways." (James 1:5-8) The Apostle thus shows how
impossible it would be for anyone to become an overcomer
without becoming strong in faith. Hence, the Scriptures everywhere
inculcate growth in faith, and all of the Lord's
people need to pray as did the apostles, "Lord, increase our
faith"; and praying thus they need to use the means which
God has designed for the fulfilment of this prayer. If their
prayer be sincere they will use those means earnestly--they
will seek the Lord in prayer, seek to know his Word, seek to
obey it, seek and enjoy his service, seek to put on all the
graces of the Spirit; and this being their attitude they will
have strong faith, full assurance of faith, and "shall never
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fall, but so an entrance shall be ministered unto them abundantly
into the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Savior
Jesus Christ"--in due time. 2 Pet. 1:10,11
The Life-Song of the New Creation
My life flows on in endless song;
Above earth's lamentation,
I catch the sweet, not far-off hymn,
That hails a New Creation.
Through all the tumult and the strife,
I hear the music ringing;
It finds an echo in my soul--
How can I keep from singing?
What though my joys and comfort die!
The Lord my Savior liveth;
What though the darkness gather round!
Songs in the night he giveth.
No storm can shake my inmost calm,
While to that refuge clinging;
Since Christ is Lord of heaven and earth,
How can I keep from singing?
I lift mine eyes; the cloud grows thin;
I see the blue above it;
And day by day this pathway smooths,
Since first I learned to love it.
The peace of Christ makes fresh my heart,
A fountain ever springing;
All things are mine since I am his--
How can I keep from singing?
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